Enables 3-hydroxyacyl-CoA dehydratase activity; oxidoreductase activity, acting on the CH-OH group of donors, NAD or NADP as acceptor; and protein homodimerization activity. Involved in fatty acid beta-oxidation; fatty-acyl-CoA metabolic process; and steroid metabolic process. Located in peroxisome. Implicated in D-bifunctional protein deficiency; Perrault syndrome; and Stiff-Person syndrome.
RGD Description
The protein encoded by this gene is a bifunctional enzyme that is involved in the peroxisomal beta-oxidation pathway for fatty acids. It also acts as a catalyst for the formation of 3-ketoacyl-CoA intermediates from both straight-chain and 2-methyl-branched-chain fatty acids. Defects in this gene that affect the peroxisomal fatty acid beta-oxidation activity are a cause of D-bifunctional protein deficiency (DBPD). An apparent pseudogene of this gene is present on chromosome 8. Multiple alternatively spliced transcript variants encoding distinct isoforms have been found for this gene. [provided by RefSeq, May 2014]