Gene

HSPD1

Species
Homo sapiens
Symbol
HSPD1
Name
heat shock protein family D (Hsp60) member 1
Synonyms
  • 60 kDa chaperonin
  • 60 kDa heat shock protein, mitochondrial
Biotype
protein coding gene
Automated Description
Enables several functions, including apolipoprotein A-I binding activity; cysteine-type endopeptidase activator activity; and high-density lipoprotein particle binding activity. Involved in several processes, including B cell activation; positive regulation of cytokine production; and positive regulation of leukocyte activation. Acts upstream of or within T cell activation and positive regulation of type II interferon production. Located in several cellular components, including cytoplasmic vesicle; extracellular exosome; and sperm midpiece. Part of lipopolysaccharide receptor complex. Is active in mitochondrial matrix. Implicated in artery disease (multiple); autistic disorder; glucose intolerance; hereditary spastic paraplegia (multiple); and hypomyelinating leukodystrophy 4. Biomarker of several diseases, including Down syndrome; aphthous stomatitis; autoimmune disease of musculoskeletal system (multiple); carotid artery disease; and cystic fibrosis.
RGD Description
This gene encodes a member of the chaperonin family. The encoded mitochondrial protein may function as a signaling molecule in the innate immune system. This protein is essential for the folding and assembly of newly imported proteins in the mitochondria. This gene is adjacent to a related family member and the region between the 2 genes functions as a bidirectional promoter. Several pseudogenes have been associated with this gene. Two transcript variants encoding the same protein have been identified for this gene. Mutations associated with this gene cause autosomal recessive spastic paraplegia 13. [provided by RefSeq, Jun 2010]
Cross References
Additional Information
Literature

Orthology

Gene tree
PANTHER:PTHR45633
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Paralogy

Function - GO Annotations

Pathways

No data available

Phenotypes

Primary Sources
None
Other Sources
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    Disease Associations

    Cases where the expected disease association was NOT found
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    Alleles and Variants

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      Transgenic Alleles

      Species
      (carrying the transgene)
      Allele symbol
      Transgenic construct
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        Models

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          Sequence Feature Viewer

          Genome location
          Assembly version
          GRCh38
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          Sequence Details

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          Expression

          Primary Sources
          None
          Other Sources
          Cell color indicative of annotation volume; red slash indicates species lacks structure or developmental stage.

          Molecular Interactions

          HSPD1 molecule type
          Interactor gene
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            Genetic Interactions

            HSPD1 role
            HSPD1 genetic perturbation
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