Version: 8.0.0
Date: Tue Jan 28 2025
IFNG
Homo sapiensHGNC:5438
SummaryOrthologyParalogyFunction - GO AnnotationsPathwaysPhenotypesDisease AssociationsAlleles and VariantsTransgenic AllelesModelsSequence Feature ViewerSequence DetailsExpressionMolecular InteractionsGenetic Interactions
Gene

IFNG

Species
Homo sapiens
Symbol
IFNG
Name
interferon gamma
Synonyms
  • IFG
  • IFI
Biotype
protein coding gene
Automated Description
Enables cytokine activity. Involved in several processes, including cell surface receptor signaling pathway; positive regulation of cell development; and positive regulation of metabolic process. Acts upstream of or within apoptotic process; positive regulation of macromolecule metabolic process; and response to virus. Located in extracellular region. Is active in extracellular space. Implicated in several diseases, including ataxia telangiectasia; autoimmune disease (multiple); eczema herpeticum; factor VIII deficiency; and leukemia (multiple). Biomarker of several diseases, including acute retinal necrosis syndrome; allergic rhinitis; autoimmune disease (multiple); nephritis (multiple); and otitis media (multiple).
RGD Description
This gene encodes a soluble cytokine that is a member of the type II interferon class. The encoded protein is secreted by cells of both the innate and adaptive immune systems. The active protein is a homodimer that binds to the interferon gamma receptor which triggers a cellular response to viral and microbial infections. Mutations in this gene are associated with an increased susceptibility to viral, bacterial and parasitic infections and to several autoimmune diseases. [provided by RefSeq, Dec 2015]
Cross References
Additional Information
Literature

Orthology

Gene tree
PANTHER:PTHR11419
Links to orthology data in JBrowse by filter level: Stringent,  Moderate,  No filter,  Best and Best Reverse

Paralogy

Function - GO Annotations

Pathways

No data available

Phenotypes

Primary Sources
None
Other Sources
Phenotype Term
Annotation details
References
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    Disease Associations

    Cases where the expected disease association was NOT found
    Cell color indicative of annotation volume
    No data available

    Alleles and Variants

    Allele/Variant Symbol
    Allele Synonyms
    Category
    Variant
    Variant type
    Molecular consequence
    Has Disease Annotations
    Has Phenotype Annotations
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      Transgenic Alleles

      Species
      (carrying the transgene)
      Allele symbol
      Transgenic construct
      Expressed components
      Knock-down targets
      Regulatory regions
      Has Disease Annotations
      Has Phenotype Annotations
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        Models

        Model name
        Experimental condition
        Associated Human Diseases
        Associated Phenotypes
        Modifier
        Source
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          Sequence Feature Viewer

          Genome location
          Assembly version
          GRCh38
          Viewer Help
          Data currently unavailable; sequence viewer under construction

          Sequence Details

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          Expression

          Primary Sources
          None
          Other Sources
          Cell color indicative of annotation volume; red slash indicates species lacks structure or developmental stage.

          Molecular Interactions

          IFNG molecule type
          Interactor gene
          Interactor species
          Interactor molecule type
          Detection methods
          Source
          Reference
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            Genetic Interactions

            IFNG role
            IFNG genetic perturbation
            Interactor gene
            Interactor species
            Interactor role
            Interactor genetic perturbation
            Interaction type
            Phenotype or trait
            Source
            Reference
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