Version: 8.0.0Date: Tue Jan 28 2025
Gene
IL10
- Species
- Homo sapiens
- Symbol
- IL10
- Name
- interleukin 10
- Synonyms
- CSIF
- cytokine synthesis inhibitory factor
- Biotype
- protein coding gene
- Automated Description
- Enables cytokine activity and protein dimerization activity. Involved in several processes, including interleukin-10-mediated signaling pathway; regulation of macromolecule metabolic process; and regulation of signal transduction. Acts upstream of or within several processes, including negative regulation of B cell proliferation; positive regulation of B cell apoptotic process; and positive regulation of signaling receptor activity. Is active in extracellular space. Implicated in several diseases, including artery disease (multiple); autoimmune disease (multiple); eye disease (multiple); gastrointestinal system cancer (multiple); and hematologic cancer (multiple). Biomarker of several diseases, including autoimmune disease (multiple); diabetes mellitus (multiple); eye disease (multiple); gastrointestinal system cancer (multiple); and hematologic cancer (multiple).
- RGD Description
- The protein encoded by this gene is a cytokine produced primarily by monocytes and to a lesser extent by lymphocytes. This cytokine has pleiotropic effects in immunoregulation and inflammation. It down-regulates the expression of Th1 cytokines, MHC class II Ags, and costimulatory molecules on macrophages. It also enhances B cell survival, proliferation, and antibody production. This cytokine can block NF-kappa B activity, and is involved in the regulation of the JAK-STAT signaling pathway. Knockout studies in mice suggested the function of this cytokine as an essential immunoregulator in the intestinal tract. Mutations in this gene are associated with an increased susceptibility to HIV-1 infection and rheumatoid arthritis. [provided by RefSeq, May 2020]
- Cross References
- Additional Information
- Literature
Orthology
- Gene tree
- PANTHER:PTHR48394
Links to orthology data in JBrowse by filter level: Stringent, Moderate, No filter, Best and Best Reverse
Phenotypes
- Primary Sources
- None
- Other Sources
Phenotype Term | Annotation details | References |
|---|---|---|
| No records match query. Try removing filters. | ||
Showing 0 - 0 of 0 rows
per page
Disease Associations
Cases where the expected disease association was NOT found
Cell color indicative of annotation volume
No data available
Alleles and Variants
Allele/Variant Symbol | Allele Synonyms | Category | Variant | Variant type | Molecular consequence | Has Disease Annotations | Has Phenotype Annotations |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| No records match query. Try removing filters. | |||||||
Showing 0 - 0 of 0 rows
per page
Transgenic Alleles
Species (carrying the transgene) | Allele symbol | Transgenic construct | Expressed components | Knock-down targets | Regulatory regions | Has Disease Annotations | Has Phenotype Annotations |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| No records match query. Try removing filters. | |||||||
Showing 0 - 0 of 0 rows
per page
Models
Model name | Experimental condition | Associated Human Diseases | Associated Phenotypes | Modifier | Source |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| No records match query. Try removing filters. | |||||
Showing 0 - 0 of 0 rows
per page
Sequence Feature Viewer
- Genome location
- Chr1:206767602...206774541 - (6.94 kb)
- Assembly version
- GRCh38
- Viewer Help
Data currently unavailable; sequence viewer under construction
Expression
- Primary Sources
- None
- Other Sources
Cell color indicative of annotation volume; red slash indicates species lacks structure or developmental stage.