Version: 8.0.0Date: Tue Jan 28 2025
Gene
IL17A
- Species
- Homo sapiens
- Symbol
- IL17A
- Name
- interleukin 17A
- Synonyms
- CTLA-8
- CTLA8
- Biotype
- protein coding gene
- Automated Description
- Enables cytokine activity. Involved in several processes, including cytokine-mediated signaling pathway; positive regulation of cytokine production; and positive regulation of osteoclast differentiation. Acts upstream of or within positive regulation of macromolecule biosynthetic process. Is active in extracellular space. Implicated in Mycobacterium avium complex disease; autoimmune disease (multiple); bronchial disease (multiple); macular degeneration; and rhinitis (multiple). Biomarker of several diseases, including acne; autoimmune disease (multiple); eye disease (multiple); lung disease (multiple); and rhinitis (multiple).
- RGD Description
- This gene is a member of the IL-17 receptor family which includes five members (IL-17RA-E) and the encoded protein is a proinflammatory cytokine produced by activated T cells. IL-17A-mediated downstream pathways induce the production of inflammatory molecules, chemokines, antimicrobial peptides, and remodeling proteins. The encoded protein elicits crucial impacts on host defense, cell trafficking, immune modulation, and tissue repair, with a key role in the induction of innate immune defenses. This cytokine stimulates non-hematopoietic cells and promotes chemokine production thereby attracting myeloid cells to inflammatory sites. This cytokine also regulates the activities of NF-kappaB and mitogen-activated protein kinases and can stimulate the expression of IL6 and cyclooxygenase-2 (PTGS2/COX-2), as well as enhance the production of nitric oxide (NO). IL-17A plays a pivotal role in various infectious diseases, inflammatory and autoimmune disorders, and cancer. High levels of this cytokine are associated with several chronic inflammatory diseases including rheumatoid arthritis, psoriasis and multiple sclerosis. The lung damage induced by the severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2) is to a large extent, a result of the inflammatory response promoted by cytokines such as IL17A. [provided by RefSeq, Sep 2020]
- Cross References
- Additional Information
- Literature
Orthology
- Gene tree
- Not Available
Links to orthology data in JBrowse by filter level: Stringent, Moderate, No filter, Best and Best Reverse
Phenotypes
- Primary Sources
- None
- Other Sources
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Disease Associations
Cases where the expected disease association was NOT found
Cell color indicative of annotation volume
No data available
Alleles and Variants
Allele/Variant Symbol | Allele Synonyms | Category | Variant | Variant type | Molecular consequence | Has Disease Annotations | Has Phenotype Annotations |
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Transgenic Alleles
Species (carrying the transgene) | Allele symbol | Transgenic construct | Expressed components | Knock-down targets | Regulatory regions | Has Disease Annotations | Has Phenotype Annotations |
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Models
Model name | Experimental condition | Associated Human Diseases | Associated Phenotypes | Modifier | Source |
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Sequence Feature Viewer
- Genome location
- Chr6:52186375...52190638 + (4.26 kb)
- Assembly version
- GRCh38
- Viewer Help
Data currently unavailable; sequence viewer under construction
Expression
- Primary Sources
- None
- Other Sources
Cell color indicative of annotation volume; red slash indicates species lacks structure or developmental stage.