Gene

KIR2DS3

Species
Homo sapiens
Symbol
KIR2DS3
Name
killer cell immunoglobulin like receptor, two Ig domains and short cytoplasmic tail 3
Synonyms
  • killer cell immunoglobulin-like receptor 2DS3
  • killer cell immunoglobulin-like receptor two domains short cytoplasmic tail 3
Biotype
protein coding gene
Automated Description
Predicted to be involved in immune response-regulating signaling pathway. Predicted to be located in membrane. Predicted to be active in plasma membrane.
RGD Description
Killer cell immunoglobulin-like receptors (KIRs) are transmembrane glycoproteins expressed by natural killer cells and subsets of T cells. The KIR genes are polymorphic and highly homologous and they are found in a cluster on chromosome 19q13.4 within the 1 Mb leukocyte receptor complex (LRC). The gene content of the KIR gene cluster varies among haplotypes, although several "framework" genes are found in all haplotypes (KIR3DL3, KIR3DP1, KIR3DL4, KIR3DL2). The KIR proteins are classified by the number of extracellular immunoglobulin domains (2D or 3D) and by whether they have a long (L) or short (S) cytoplasmic domain. KIR proteins with the long cytoplasmic domain transduce inhibitory signals upon ligand binding via an immune tyrosine-based inhibitory motif (ITIM), while KIR proteins with the short cytoplasmic domain lack the ITIM motif and instead associate with the TYRO protein tyrosine kinase binding protein to transduce activating signals. The ligands for several KIR proteins are subsets of HLA class I molecules; thus, KIR proteins are thought to play an important role in regulation of the immune response. [provided by RefSeq, Jul 2008]
Cross References
Additional Information
Literature

Orthology

Gene tree
PANTHER:PTHR11738

Paralogy

Function - GO Annotations

Pathways

No data available

Phenotypes

Primary Sources
None
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    Disease Associations

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    Alleles and Variants

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      Transgenic Alleles

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      (carrying the transgene)
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        Models

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          Sequence Feature Viewer

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          Sequence Details

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          Expression

          Primary Sources
          None
          Other Sources
          Cell color indicative of annotation volume; red slash indicates species lacks structure or developmental stage.

          Molecular Interactions

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            Genetic Interactions

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