Gene

RHOA

Species
Homo sapiens
Symbol
RHOA
Name
ras homolog family member A
Synonyms
  • Aplysia ras-related homolog 12
  • ARH12
Biotype
protein coding gene
Automated Description
Enables GTP binding activity; GTPase activity; and myosin binding activity. Involved in several processes, including aortic valve formation; cell surface receptor signaling pathway; and cytoskeleton organization. Acts upstream of or within several processes, including endothelial tube lumen extension; negative regulation of cell migration involved in sprouting angiogenesis; and positive regulation of stress fiber assembly. Located in several cellular components, including apical junction complex; cleavage furrow; and cytoplasmic side of plasma membrane. Is active in glutamatergic synapse and postsynapse. Implicated in breast carcinoma. Biomarker of breast cancer; colorectal cancer; multiple sclerosis; ovarian carcinoma; and urinary bladder cancer.
RGD Description
This gene encodes a member of the Rho family of small GTPases, which cycle between inactive GDP-bound and active GTP-bound states and function as molecular switches in signal transduction cascades. Rho proteins promote reorganization of the actin cytoskeleton and regulate cell shape, attachment, and motility. Overexpression of this gene is associated with tumor cell proliferation and metastasis. Multiple alternatively spliced variants have been identified. [provided by RefSeq, Sep 2015]
Cross References
Additional Information
Literature

Orthology

Gene tree
PANTHER:PTHR24072
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Paralogy

Function - GO Annotations

Pathways

No data available

Phenotypes

Primary Sources
None
Other Sources
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Annotation details
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    Disease Associations

    Cases where the expected disease association was NOT found
    Cell color indicative of annotation volume
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    Alleles and Variants

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      Transgenic Alleles

      Species
      (carrying the transgene)
      Allele symbol
      Transgenic construct
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        Models

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          Sequence Feature Viewer

          Genome location
          Assembly version
          GRCh38
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          Data currently unavailable; sequence viewer under construction

          Sequence Details

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          Expression

          Primary Sources
          None
          Other Sources
          Cell color indicative of annotation volume; red slash indicates species lacks structure or developmental stage.

          Molecular Interactions

          RHOA molecule type
          Interactor gene
          Interactor species
          Interactor molecule type
          Detection methods
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            Genetic Interactions

            RHOA role
            RHOA genetic perturbation
            Interactor gene
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            Interactor role
            Interactor genetic perturbation
            Interaction type
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