Gene

LPL

Species
Homo sapiens
Symbol
LPL
Name
lipoprotein lipase
Synonyms
  • HDLCQ11
  • LIPD
Biotype
protein coding gene
Automated Description
Enables several functions, including heparan sulfate proteoglycan binding activity; heparin binding activity; and lipase activity. Involved in several processes, including cholesterol homeostasis; positive regulation of lipid storage; and triglyceride-rich lipoprotein particle remodeling. Located in extracellular space. Part of catalytic complex. Implicated in Alzheimer's disease; artery disease (multiple); familial hyperlipidemia (multiple); muscular disease; and type 2 diabetes mellitus. Biomarker of Alzheimer's disease and type 2 diabetes mellitus.
RGD Description
LPL encodes lipoprotein lipase, which is expressed in heart, muscle, and adipose tissue. LPL functions as a homodimer, and has the dual functions of triglyceride hydrolase and ligand/bridging factor for receptor-mediated lipoprotein uptake. Severe mutations that cause LPL deficiency result in type I hyperlipoproteinemia, while less extreme mutations in LPL are linked to many disorders of lipoprotein metabolism. [provided by RefSeq, Jul 2008]
Cross References
Additional Information
Literature

Orthology

Gene tree
PANTHER:PTHR11610
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Paralogy

Function - GO Annotations

Pathways

No data available

Phenotypes

Primary Sources
None
Other Sources
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    Disease Associations

    Cases where the expected disease association was NOT found
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    Alleles and Variants

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      Transgenic Alleles

      Species
      (carrying the transgene)
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        Models

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          Sequence Feature Viewer

          Genome location
          Assembly version
          GRCh38
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          Sequence Details

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          Expression

          Primary Sources
          None
          Other Sources
          Cell color indicative of annotation volume; red slash indicates species lacks structure or developmental stage.

          Molecular Interactions

          LPL molecule type
          Interactor gene
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            Genetic Interactions

            LPL role
            LPL genetic perturbation
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