Gene

LTF

Species
Homo sapiens
Symbol
LTF
Name
lactotransferrin
Synonyms
  • ALF
  • apolactoferrin
Biotype
protein coding gene
Automated Description
Enables several functions, including heparin binding activity; lipopolysaccharide binding activity; and membrane destabilizing activity. Involved in several processes, including defense response to symbiont; positive regulation of cell population proliferation; and regulation of signal transduction. Located in cell surface; extracellular space; and specific granule. Part of protein-containing complex. Implicated in candidiasis; lung non-small cell carcinoma; and renal cell carcinoma. Biomarker of connective tissue disease; inflammatory bowel disease; and prostate calculus.
RGD Description
This gene is a member of the transferrin family of genes and its protein product is found in the secondary granules of neutrophils. The protein is a major iron-binding protein in milk and body secretions with an antimicrobial activity, making it an important component of the non-specific immune system. The protein demonstrates a broad spectrum of properties, including regulation of iron homeostasis, host defense against a broad range of microbial infections, anti-inflammatory activity, regulation of cellular growth and differentiation and protection against cancer development and metastasis. Antimicrobial, antiviral, antifungal and antiparasitic activity has been found for this protein and its peptides. Activity against both DNA and RNA viruses has been found, including activity against SARS-CoV-2, and HIV. [provided by RefSeq, Jul 2021]
Cross References
Additional Information
Literature

Orthology

Gene tree
PANTHER:PTHR11485
Links to orthology data in JBrowse by filter level: Stringent,  Moderate,  No filter,  Best and Best Reverse

Paralogy

Function - GO Annotations

Pathways

No data available

Phenotypes

Primary Sources
None
Other Sources
Phenotype Term
Annotation details
References
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    Disease Associations

    Cases where the expected disease association was NOT found
    Cell color indicative of annotation volume

    Alleles and Variants

    Allele/Variant Symbol
    Allele Synonyms
    Category
    Variant
    Variant type
    Molecular consequence
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      Transgenic Alleles

      Species
      (carrying the transgene)
      Allele symbol
      Transgenic construct
      Expressed components
      Knock-down targets
      Regulatory regions
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        Models

        Model name
        Experimental condition
        Associated Human Diseases
        Associated Phenotypes
        Modifier
        Source
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          Sequence Feature Viewer

          Genome location
          Assembly version
          GRCh38
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          Data currently unavailable; sequence viewer under construction

          Sequence Details

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          Expression

          Primary Sources
          None
          Other Sources
          Cell color indicative of annotation volume; red slash indicates species lacks structure or developmental stage.

          Molecular Interactions

          LTF molecule type
          Interactor gene
          Interactor species
          Interactor molecule type
          Detection method
          Source
          Reference
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            Genetic Interactions

            LTF role
            LTF genetic perturbation
            Interactor gene
            Interactor species
            Interactor role
            Interactor genetic perturbation
            Interaction type
            Phenotype or trait
            Source
            Reference
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