Gene

MAPK1

Species
Homo sapiens
Symbol
MAPK1
Name
mitogen-activated protein kinase 1
Synonyms
  • ERK
  • ERK-2
Biotype
protein coding gene
Automated Description
Enables MAP kinase activity; identical protein binding activity; and phosphatase binding activity. Involved in several processes, including cellular response to amino acid starvation; intracellular signal transduction; and positive regulation of metabolic process. Acts upstream of or within positive regulation of telomere maintenance. Located in cytoplasm and nucleus. Implicated in several diseases, including Noonan syndrome 13; Parkinson's disease; adenocarcinoma (multiple); pulmonary hypertension; and renal cell carcinoma. Biomarker of several diseases, including carcinoma (multiple); childhood pilocytic astrocytoma; depressive disorder; obesity; and thyroid cancer.
RGD Description
This gene encodes a member of the MAP kinase family. MAP kinases, also known as extracellular signal-regulated kinases (ERKs), act as an integration point for multiple biochemical signals, and are involved in a wide variety of cellular processes such as proliferation, differentiation, transcription regulation and development. The activation of this kinase requires its phosphorylation by upstream kinases. Upon activation, this kinase translocates to the nucleus of the stimulated cells, where it phosphorylates nuclear targets. One study also suggests that this protein acts as a transcriptional repressor independent of its kinase activity. The encoded protein has been identified as a moonlighting protein based on its ability to perform mechanistically distinct functions. Two alternatively spliced transcript variants encoding the same protein, but differing in the UTRs, have been reported for this gene. [provided by RefSeq, Jan 2014]
Cross References
Additional Information
Literature

Orthology

Gene tree
PANTHER:PTHR24055
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Paralogy

Function - GO Annotations

Pathways

No data available

Phenotypes

Primary Sources
None
Other Sources
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Annotation details
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    Disease Associations

    Cases where the expected disease association was NOT found
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    Alleles and Variants

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      Transgenic Alleles

      Species
      (carrying the transgene)
      Allele symbol
      Transgenic construct
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        Models

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          Sequence Feature Viewer

          Genome location
          Assembly version
          GRCh38
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          Data currently unavailable; sequence viewer under construction

          Sequence Details

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          Expression

          Primary Sources
          None
          Other Sources
          Cell color indicative of annotation volume; red slash indicates species lacks structure or developmental stage.

          Molecular Interactions

          MAPK1 molecule type
          Interactor gene
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          Interactor molecule type
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            Genetic Interactions

            MAPK1 role
            MAPK1 genetic perturbation
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