Gene

MGP

Species
Homo sapiens
Symbol
MGP
Name
matrix Gla protein
Synonyms
  • cell growth-inhibiting gene 36 protein
  • GIG36
Biotype
protein coding gene
Automated Description
Predicted to be a structural constituent of bone. Predicted to be involved in cartilage condensation and ossification. Located in collagen-containing extracellular matrix and extracellular exosome. Implicated in arteriosclerosis; calcinosis; and myocardial infarction. Biomarker of cervix uteri carcinoma in situ; germinoma; prostate carcinoma; and renal cell carcinoma.
RGD Description
This gene encodes a member of the osteocalcin/matrix Gla family of proteins. The encoded vitamin K-dependent protein is secreted by chondrocytes and vascular smooth muscle cells, and functions as a physiological inhibitor of ectopic tissue calcification. Carboxylation status of the encoded protein is associated with calcification of the vasculature in human patients with cardiovascular disease and calcification of the synovial membranes in osteoarthritis patients. Mutations in this gene cause Keutel syndrome in human patients, which is characterized by abnormal cartilage calcification, peripheral pulmonary stenosis and facial hypoplasia. [provided by RefSeq, Sep 2016]
Cross References
Additional Information
Literature

Orthology

Gene tree
PANTHER:PTHR10109
Links to orthology data in JBrowse by filter level: Stringent,  Moderate,  No filter,  Best and Best Reverse

Paralogy

Function - GO Annotations

Pathways

No data available

Phenotypes

Primary Sources
None
Other Sources
Phenotype Term
Annotation details
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    Disease Associations

    Cases where the expected disease association was NOT found
    Cell color indicative of annotation volume
    No data available

    Alleles and Variants

    Allele/Variant Symbol
    Allele Synonyms
    Category
    Variant
    Variant type
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      Transgenic Alleles

      Species
      (carrying the transgene)
      Allele symbol
      Transgenic construct
      Expressed components
      Knock-down targets
      Regulatory regions
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        Models

        Model name
        Experimental condition
        Associated Human Diseases
        Associated Phenotypes
        Modifier
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          Sequence Feature Viewer

          Genome location
          Assembly version
          GRCh38
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          Data currently unavailable; sequence viewer under construction

          Sequence Details

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          Expression

          Primary Sources
          None
          Other Sources
          Cell color indicative of annotation volume; red slash indicates species lacks structure or developmental stage.

          Molecular Interactions

          MGP molecule type
          Interactor gene
          Interactor species
          Interactor molecule type
          Detection methods
          Source
          Reference
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            Genetic Interactions

            MGP role
            MGP genetic perturbation
            Interactor gene
            Interactor species
            Interactor role
            Interactor genetic perturbation
            Interaction type
            Phenotype or trait
            Source
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