Gene

MMP14

Species
Homo sapiens
Symbol
MMP14
Name
matrix metallopeptidase 14
Synonyms
  • 1
  • matrix metallopeptidase 14 (membrane-inserted)
Biotype
protein coding gene
Automated Description
Enables metalloaminopeptidase activity and metalloendopeptidase activity. Involved in several processes, including endodermal cell differentiation; negative regulation of GDF15-GFRAL signaling pathway; and zymogen activation. Located in several cellular components, including extracellular space; intermediate filament cytoskeleton; and macropinosome. Is active in plasma membrane. Implicated in Winchester syndrome; esophagus adenocarcinoma; and myocardial infarction. Biomarker of artery disease (multiple); breast carcinoma; carcinoma (multiple); diabetic angiopathy; and dilated cardiomyopathy.
RGD Description
Proteins of the matrix metalloproteinase (MMP) family are involved in the breakdown of extracellular matrix in normal physiological processes, such as embryonic development, reproduction, and tissue remodeling, as well as in disease processes, such as arthritis and metastasis. Most MMP's are secreted as inactive proproteins which are activated when cleaved by extracellular proteinases. However, the protein encoded by this gene is a member of the membrane-type MMP (MT-MMP) subfamily; each member of this subfamily contains a potential transmembrane domain suggesting that these proteins are expressed at the cell surface rather than secreted. This protein activates MMP2 protein, and this activity may be involved in tumor invasion. [provided by RefSeq, Jul 2008]
Cross References
Additional Information
Literature

Orthology

Gene tree
PANTHER:PTHR10201
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Paralogy

Function - GO Annotations

Pathways

No data available

Phenotypes

Primary Sources
None
Other Sources
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Annotation details
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    Disease Associations

    Cases where the expected disease association was NOT found
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    Alleles and Variants

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      Transgenic Alleles

      Species
      (carrying the transgene)
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        Models

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          Sequence Feature Viewer

          Genome location
          Assembly version
          GRCh38
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          Sequence Details

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          Expression

          Primary Sources
          None
          Other Sources
          Cell color indicative of annotation volume; red slash indicates species lacks structure or developmental stage.

          Molecular Interactions

          MMP14 molecule type
          Interactor gene
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            Genetic Interactions

            MMP14 role
            MMP14 genetic perturbation
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