Gene

MMP9

Species
Homo sapiens
Symbol
MMP9
Name
matrix metallopeptidase 9
Synonyms
  • 92 kDa gelatinase
  • 92 kDa type IV collagenase
Biotype
protein coding gene
Automated Description
Enables identical protein binding activity; metalloendopeptidase activity; and serine-type endopeptidase activity. Involved in several processes, including cellular response to UV-A; regulation of protein metabolic process; and regulation of signal transduction. Located in extracellular space. Implicated in several diseases, including Down syndrome; anodontia; artery disease (multiple); autoimmune disease (multiple); and chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (multiple). Biomarker of several diseases, including artery disease (multiple); autoimmune disease (multiple); carcinoma (multiple); eye disease (multiple); and lung disease (multiple).
RGD Description
Proteins of the matrix metalloproteinase (MMP) family are involved in the breakdown of extracellular matrix in normal physiological processes, such as embryonic development, reproduction, and tissue remodeling, as well as in disease processes, such as arthritis and metastasis. Most MMP's are secreted as inactive proproteins which are activated when cleaved by extracellular proteinases. The enzyme encoded by this gene degrades type IV and V collagens. Studies in rhesus monkeys suggest that the enzyme is involved in IL-8-induced mobilization of hematopoietic progenitor cells from bone marrow, and murine studies suggest a role in tumor-associated tissue remodeling. [provided by RefSeq, Jul 2008]
Cross References
Additional Information
Literature

Orthology

Gene tree
PANTHER:PTHR10201
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Paralogy

Function - GO Annotations

Pathways

No data available

Phenotypes

Primary Sources
None
Other Sources
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Annotation details
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    Disease Associations

    Cases where the expected disease association was NOT found
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    Alleles and Variants

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      Transgenic Alleles

      Species
      (carrying the transgene)
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        Models

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          Sequence Feature Viewer

          Genome location
          Assembly version
          GRCh38
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          Sequence Details

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          Expression

          Primary Sources
          None
          Other Sources
          Cell color indicative of annotation volume; red slash indicates species lacks structure or developmental stage.

          Molecular Interactions

          MMP9 molecule type
          Interactor gene
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          Interactor molecule type
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            Genetic Interactions

            MMP9 role
            MMP9 genetic perturbation
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