Gene

MYC

Species
Homo sapiens
Symbol
MYC
Name
MYC proto-oncogene, bHLH transcription factor
Synonyms
  • avian myelocytomatosis viral oncogene homolog
  • bHLHe39
Biotype
protein coding gene
Automated Description
Enables several functions, including DNA-binding transcription factor activity, RNA polymerase II-specific; SCF ubiquitin ligase complex binding activity; and transcription cis-regulatory region binding activity. Involved in several processes, including ERK1 and ERK2 cascade; regulation of fibroblast proliferation; and regulation of macromolecule metabolic process. Acts upstream of with a positive effect on negative regulation of gene expression via chromosomal CpG island methylation. Acts upstream of or within positive regulation of cell population proliferation and regulation of gene expression. Located in chromatin; nucleus; and rough endoplasmic reticulum. Part of Myc-Max complex and RNA polymerase II transcription repressor complex. Implicated in several diseases, including angiosarcoma; demyelinating disease; hematologic cancer (multiple); lung adenocarcinoma; and prostate cancer (multiple). Biomarker of several diseases, including hepatitis C; leukemia (multiple); liver disease (multiple); polycystic kidney disease 1; and urinary system cancer (multiple).
RGD Description
This gene is a proto-oncogene and encodes a nuclear phosphoprotein that plays a role in cell cycle progression, apoptosis and cellular transformation. The encoded protein forms a heterodimer with the related transcription factor MAX. This complex binds to the E box DNA consensus sequence and regulates the transcription of specific target genes. Amplification of this gene is frequently observed in numerous human cancers. Translocations involving this gene are associated with Burkitt lymphoma and multiple myeloma in human patients. There is evidence to show that translation initiates both from an upstream, in-frame non-AUG (CUG) and a downstream AUG start site, resulting in the production of two isoforms with distinct N-termini. [provided by RefSeq, Aug 2017]
Cross References
Additional Information
Literature

Orthology

Gene tree
PANTHER:PTHR45851
Links to orthology data in JBrowse by filter level: Stringent,  Moderate,  No filter,  Best and Best Reverse

Paralogy

Function - GO Annotations

Pathways

No data available

Phenotypes

Primary Sources
None
Other Sources
Phenotype Term
Annotation details
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    Disease Associations

    Cases where the expected disease association was NOT found
    Cell color indicative of annotation volume
    No data available

    Alleles and Variants

    Allele/Variant Symbol
    Allele Synonyms
    Category
    Variant
    Variant type
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      Transgenic Alleles

      Species
      (carrying the transgene)
      Allele symbol
      Transgenic construct
      Expressed components
      Knock-down targets
      Regulatory regions
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        Models

        Model name
        Experimental condition
        Associated Human Diseases
        Associated Phenotypes
        Modifier
        Source
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          Sequence Feature Viewer

          Genome location
          Assembly version
          GRCh38
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          Data currently unavailable; sequence viewer under construction

          Sequence Details

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          Expression

          Primary Sources
          None
          Other Sources
          Cell color indicative of annotation volume; red slash indicates species lacks structure or developmental stage.

          Molecular Interactions

          MYC molecule type
          Interactor gene
          Interactor species
          Interactor molecule type
          Detection methods
          Source
          Reference
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            Genetic Interactions

            MYC role
            MYC genetic perturbation
            Interactor gene
            Interactor species
            Interactor role
            Interactor genetic perturbation
            Interaction type
            Phenotype or trait
            Source
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