Gene

MYD88

Species
Homo sapiens
Symbol
MYD88
Name
MYD88 innate immune signal transduction adaptor
Synonyms
  • IMD68
  • mutant myeloid differentiation primary response 88
Biotype
protein coding gene
Automated Description
Enables TIR domain binding activity; identical protein binding activity; and signaling adaptor activity. Involved in several processes, including cytokine-mediated signaling pathway; positive regulation of gene expression; and positive regulation of innate immune response. Located in nucleus. Is active in cell surface; cytoplasm; and plasma membrane. Is extrinsic component of cytoplasmic side of plasma membrane. Implicated in colorectal cancer (multiple); hepatocellular carcinoma; lung cancer (multiple); lymphoma (multiple); and primary immunodeficiency disease. Biomarker of anogenital venereal wart; breast cancer; gastrointestinal system cancer (multiple); hepatitis B; and lung non-small cell carcinoma.
RGD Description
This gene encodes a cytosolic adapter protein that plays a central role in the innate and adaptive immune response. This protein functions as an essential signal transducer in the interleukin-1 and Toll-like receptor signaling pathways. These pathways regulate that activation of numerous proinflammatory genes. The encoded protein consists of an N-terminal death domain and a C-terminal Toll-interleukin1 receptor domain. Patients with defects in this gene have an increased susceptibility to pyogenic bacterial infections. Alternate splicing results in multiple transcript variants. [provided by RefSeq, Feb 2010]
Cross References
Additional Information
Literature

Orthology

Gene tree
PANTHER:PTHR15079
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Paralogy

Function - GO Annotations

Pathways

No data available

Phenotypes

Primary Sources
None
Other Sources
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    Disease Associations

    Cases where the expected disease association was NOT found
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    Alleles and Variants

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      Transgenic Alleles

      Species
      (carrying the transgene)
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        Models

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          Sequence Feature Viewer

          Genome location
          Assembly version
          GRCh38
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          Sequence Details

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          Expression

          Primary Sources
          None
          Other Sources
          Cell color indicative of annotation volume; red slash indicates species lacks structure or developmental stage.

          Molecular Interactions

          MYD88 molecule type
          Interactor gene
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            Genetic Interactions

            MYD88 role
            MYD88 genetic perturbation
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