Gene

ABL1

Species
Homo sapiens
Symbol
ABL1
Name
ABL proto-oncogene 1, non-receptor tyrosine kinase
Synonyms
  • Abelson tyrosine-protein kinase 1
  • ABL
Biotype
protein coding gene
Automated Description
Enables several functions, including DNA binding activity; metal ion binding activity; and protein kinase binding activity. Involved in several processes, including cell surface receptor signaling pathway; positive regulation of cell-substrate adhesion; and regulation of protein phosphorylation. Acts upstream of or within several processes, including negative regulation of ubiquitin-protein transferase activity; phospholipase C-inhibiting G protein-coupled receptor signaling pathway; and positive regulation of cytosolic calcium ion concentration. Located in cytosol; nuclear lumen; and perinuclear region of cytoplasm. Part of protein-containing complex. Implicated in gastrointestinal system cancer (multiple) and leukemia (multiple). Biomarker of Parkinson's disease; colorectal cancer; lung non-small cell carcinoma; and stomach cancer.
RGD Description
This gene is a protooncogene that encodes a protein tyrosine kinase involved in a variety of cellular processes, including cell division, adhesion, differentiation, and response to stress. The activity of the protein is negatively regulated by its SH3 domain, whereby deletion of the region encoding this domain results in an oncogene. The ubiquitously expressed protein has DNA-binding activity that is regulated by CDC2-mediated phosphorylation, suggesting a cell cycle function. This gene has been found fused to a variety of translocation partner genes in various leukemias, most notably the t(9;22) translocation that results in a fusion with the 5' end of the breakpoint cluster region gene (BCR; MIM:151410). Alternative splicing of this gene results in two transcript variants, which contain alternative first exons that are spliced to the remaining common exons. [provided by RefSeq, Aug 2014]
Cross References
Additional Information
Literature

Orthology

Gene tree
PANTHER:PTHR46037
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Paralogy

Function - GO Annotations

Pathways

No data available

Phenotypes

Primary Sources
None
Other Sources
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    Disease Associations

    Cases where the expected disease association was NOT found
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    Alleles and Variants

    Allele/Variant Symbol
    Allele Synonyms
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    Variant type
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      Transgenic Alleles

      Species
      (carrying the transgene)
      Allele symbol
      Transgenic construct
      Expressed components
      Knock-down targets
      Regulatory regions
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        Models

        Model name
        Experimental condition
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          Sequence Feature Viewer

          Genome location
          Assembly version
          GRCh38
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          Data currently unavailable; sequence viewer under construction

          Sequence Details

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          Expression

          Primary Sources
          None
          Other Sources
          Cell color indicative of annotation volume; red slash indicates species lacks structure or developmental stage.

          Molecular Interactions

          ABL1 molecule type
          Interactor gene
          Interactor species
          Interactor molecule type
          Detection methods
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            Genetic Interactions

            ABL1 role
            ABL1 genetic perturbation
            Interactor gene
            Interactor species
            Interactor role
            Interactor genetic perturbation
            Interaction type
            Phenotype or trait
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