Gene

NFKB1

Species
Homo sapiens
Symbol
NFKB1
Name
nuclear factor kappa B subunit 1
Synonyms
  • CVID12
  • DKFZp686C01211
Biotype
protein coding gene
Automated Description
Enables several functions, including DNA-binding transcription factor activity, RNA polymerase II-specific; actinin binding activity; and protein sequestering activity. Involved in several processes, including cellular response to cytokine stimulus; intracellular signaling cassette; and regulation of primary metabolic process. Acts upstream of or within cellular response to lipopolysaccharide. Located in cytosol; mitochondrion; and nucleoplasm. Is active in chromatin. Implicated in several diseases, including carcinoma (multiple); common variable immunodeficiency 12; melanoma; prostate cancer; and tropical spastic paraparesis. Biomarker of lung cancer; lung non-small cell carcinoma; pancreatic adenocarcinoma; and stomach cancer.
RGD Description
This gene encodes a 105 kD protein which can undergo cotranslational processing by the 26S proteasome to produce a 50 kD protein. The 105 kD protein is a Rel protein-specific transcription inhibitor and the 50 kD protein is a DNA binding subunit of the NF-kappa-B (NFKB) protein complex. NFKB is a transcription regulator that is activated by various intra- and extra-cellular stimuli such as cytokines, oxidant-free radicals, ultraviolet irradiation, and bacterial or viral products. Activated NFKB translocates into the nucleus and stimulates the expression of genes involved in a wide variety of biological functions. Inappropriate activation of NFKB has been associated with a number of inflammatory diseases while persistent inhibition of NFKB leads to inappropriate immune cell development or delayed cell growth. NFKB is a critical regulator of the immediate-early response to viral infection. Alternative splicing results in multiple transcript variants encoding different isoforms, at least one of which is proteolytically processed. [provided by RefSeq, Aug 2020]
Cross References
Additional Information
Literature

Orthology

Gene tree
PANTHER:PTHR24169
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Paralogy

Function - GO Annotations

Pathways

No data available

Phenotypes

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None
Other Sources
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Annotation details
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    Disease Associations

    Cases where the expected disease association was NOT found
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    Alleles and Variants

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      Transgenic Alleles

      Species
      (carrying the transgene)
      Allele symbol
      Transgenic construct
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        Models

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          Sequence Feature Viewer

          Genome location
          Assembly version
          GRCh38
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          Sequence Details

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          Expression

          Primary Sources
          None
          Other Sources
          Cell color indicative of annotation volume; red slash indicates species lacks structure or developmental stage.

          Molecular Interactions

          NFKB1 molecule type
          Interactor gene
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            Genetic Interactions

            NFKB1 role
            NFKB1 genetic perturbation
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