Gene

ATF6

Species
Homo sapiens
Symbol
ATF6
Name
activating transcription factor 6
Synonyms
  • ACHM7
  • activating transcription factor 6 alpha
Biotype
protein coding gene
Automated Description
Enables several functions, including DNA-binding transcription activator activity, RNA polymerase II-specific; identical protein binding activity; and protein heterodimerization activity. Involved in several processes, including positive regulation of ATF6-mediated unfolded protein response; positive regulation of transcription by RNA polymerase II; and visual perception. Acts upstream of or within positive regulation of autophagy. Located in Golgi apparatus; endoplasmic reticulum membrane; and nucleus. Part of RNA polymerase II transcription regulator complex. Implicated in achromatopsia 7.
RGD Description
This gene encodes a transcription factor that activates target genes for the unfolded protein response (UPR) during endoplasmic reticulum (ER) stress. Although it is a transcription factor, this protein is unusual in that it is synthesized as a transmembrane protein that is embedded in the ER. It functions as an ER stress sensor/transducer, and following ER stress-induced proteolysis, it functions as a nuclear transcription factor via a cis-acting ER stress response element (ERSE) that is present in the promoters of genes encoding ER chaperones. This protein has been identified as a survival factor for quiescent but not proliferative squamous carcinoma cells. There have been conflicting reports about the association of polymorphisms in this gene with diabetes in different populations, but another polymorphism has been associated with increased plasma cholesterol levels. This gene is also thought to be a potential therapeutic target for cystic fibrosis. [provided by RefSeq, Aug 2011]
Cross References
Additional Information
Literature

Orthology

Gene tree
PANTHER:PTHR46164
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Paralogy

Function - GO Annotations

Pathways

No data available

Phenotypes

Primary Sources
None
Other Sources
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    Disease Associations

    Cases where the expected disease association was NOT found
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    Alleles and Variants

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      Transgenic Alleles

      Species
      (carrying the transgene)
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        Models

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          Sequence Feature Viewer

          Genome location
          Assembly version
          GRCh38
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          Sequence Details

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          Expression

          Primary Sources
          None
          Other Sources
          Cell color indicative of annotation volume; red slash indicates species lacks structure or developmental stage.

          Molecular Interactions

          ATF6 molecule type
          Interactor gene
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            Genetic Interactions

            ATF6 role
            ATF6 genetic perturbation
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