Gene

PCK1

Species
Homo sapiens
Symbol
PCK1
Name
phosphoenolpyruvate carboxykinase 1
Synonyms
  • MGC22652
  • PCKDC
Biotype
protein coding gene
Automated Description
Enables several functions, including anion binding activity; metal ion binding activity; and phosphoenolpyruvate carboxykinase (GTP) activity. Involved in several processes, including carboxylic acid metabolic process; cellular response to glucose stimulus; and gluconeogenesis. Located in cytosol and endoplasmic reticulum. Implicated in Alzheimer's disease and type 2 diabetes mellitus.
RGD Description
This gene is a main control point for the regulation of gluconeogenesis. The cytosolic enzyme encoded by this gene, along with GTP, catalyzes the formation of phosphoenolpyruvate from oxaloacetate, with the release of carbon dioxide and GDP. The expression of this gene can be regulated by insulin, glucocorticoids, glucagon, cAMP, and diet. Defects in this gene are a cause of cytosolic phosphoenolpyruvate carboxykinase deficiency. A mitochondrial isozyme of the encoded protein also has been characterized. [provided by RefSeq, Jul 2008]
Cross References
Additional Information
Literature

Orthology

Gene tree
PANTHER:PTHR11561
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Paralogy

Function - GO Annotations

Pathways

No data available

Phenotypes

Primary Sources
None
Other Sources
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    Disease Associations

    Cases where the expected disease association was NOT found
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    Alleles and Variants

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      Transgenic Alleles

      Species
      (carrying the transgene)
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        Models

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          Sequence Feature Viewer

          Genome location
          Assembly version
          GRCh38
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          Sequence Details

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          Expression

          Primary Sources
          None
          Other Sources
          Cell color indicative of annotation volume; red slash indicates species lacks structure or developmental stage.

          Molecular Interactions

          PCK1 molecule type
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            Genetic Interactions

            PCK1 role
            PCK1 genetic perturbation
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