Gene

PDHA1

Species
Homo sapiens
Symbol
PDHA1
Name
pyruvate dehydrogenase E1 subunit alpha 1
Synonyms
  • E1alpha
  • PDHA
Biotype
protein coding gene
Automated Description
Contributes to pyruvate dehydrogenase (acetyl-transferring) activity. Involved in acetyl-CoA biosynthetic process from pyruvate. Located in mitochondrion and nucleolus. Part of pyruvate dehydrogenase complex. Implicated in pyruvate decarboxylase deficiency.
RGD Description
The pyruvate dehydrogenase (PDH) complex is a nuclear-encoded mitochondrial multienzyme complex that catalyzes the overall conversion of pyruvate to acetyl-CoA and CO(2), and provides the primary link between glycolysis and the tricarboxylic acid (TCA) cycle. The PDH complex is composed of multiple copies of three enzymatic components: pyruvate dehydrogenase (E1), dihydrolipoamide acetyltransferase (E2) and lipoamide dehydrogenase (E3). The E1 enzyme is a heterotetramer of two alpha and two beta subunits. This gene encodes the E1 alpha 1 subunit containing the E1 active site, and plays a key role in the function of the PDH complex. Mutations in this gene are associated with pyruvate dehydrogenase E1-alpha deficiency and X-linked Leigh syndrome. Alternatively spliced transcript variants encoding different isoforms have been found for this gene.[provided by RefSeq, Mar 2010]
Cross References
Additional Information
Literature

Orthology

Gene tree
PANTHER:PTHR11516
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Paralogy

Function - GO Annotations

Pathways

No data available

Phenotypes

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    Disease Associations

    Cases where the expected disease association was NOT found
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    Alleles and Variants

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      Transgenic Alleles

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      (carrying the transgene)
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        Models

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          Sequence Feature Viewer

          Genome location
          Assembly version
          GRCh38
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          Sequence Details

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          Expression

          Primary Sources
          None
          Other Sources
          Cell color indicative of annotation volume; red slash indicates species lacks structure or developmental stage.

          Molecular Interactions

          PDHA1 molecule type
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            Genetic Interactions

            PDHA1 role
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