Gene

PER2

Species
Homo sapiens
Symbol
PER2
Name
period circadian regulator 2
Synonyms
  • circadian clock protein PERIOD 2
  • FASPS
Biotype
protein coding gene
Automated Description
Predicted to enable several functions, including enzyme binding activity; nucleic acid binding activity; and transcription corepressor binding activity. Predicted to be involved in several processes, including carbohydrate biosynthetic process; monocarboxylic acid metabolic process; and regulation of macromolecule metabolic process. Predicted to act upstream of or within circadian rhythm. Located in cytosol and nucleoplasm. Implicated in advanced sleep phase syndrome; advanced sleep phase syndrome 1; alcohol dependence; cocaine dependence; and fetal alcohol spectrum disorder. Biomarker of alcohol dependence.
RGD Description
This gene is a member of the Period family of genes and is expressed in a circadian pattern in the suprachiasmatic nucleus, the primary circadian pacemaker in the mammalian brain. Genes in this family encode components of the circadian rhythms of locomotor activity, metabolism, and behavior. This gene is upregulated by CLOCK/ARNTL heterodimers but then represses this upregulation in a feedback loop using PER/CRY heterodimers to interact with CLOCK/ARNTL. Polymorphisms in this gene may increase the risk of getting certain cancers and have been linked to sleep disorders. [provided by RefSeq, Jan 2014]
Cross References
Additional Information
Literature

Orthology

Gene tree
PANTHER:PTHR11269
Links to orthology data in JBrowse by filter level: Stringent,  Moderate,  No filter,  Best and Best Reverse

Paralogy

Function - GO Annotations

Pathways

No data available

Phenotypes

Primary Sources
None
Other Sources
Phenotype Term
Annotation details
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    Disease Associations

    Cases where the expected disease association was NOT found
    Cell color indicative of annotation volume
    No data available

    Alleles and Variants

    Allele/Variant Symbol
    Allele Synonyms
    Category
    Variant
    Variant type
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      Transgenic Alleles

      Species
      (carrying the transgene)
      Allele symbol
      Transgenic construct
      Expressed components
      Knock-down targets
      Regulatory regions
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        Models

        Model name
        Experimental condition
        Associated Human Diseases
        Associated Phenotypes
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          Sequence Feature Viewer

          Genome location
          Assembly version
          GRCh38
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          Data currently unavailable; sequence viewer under construction

          Sequence Details

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          Expression

          Primary Sources
          None
          Other Sources
          Cell color indicative of annotation volume; red slash indicates species lacks structure or developmental stage.

          Molecular Interactions

          PER2 molecule type
          Interactor gene
          Interactor species
          Interactor molecule type
          Detection methods
          Source
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            Genetic Interactions

            PER2 role
            PER2 genetic perturbation
            Interactor gene
            Interactor species
            Interactor role
            Interactor genetic perturbation
            Interaction type
            Phenotype or trait
            Source
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