Gene

PLN

Species
Homo sapiens
Symbol
PLN
Name
phospholamban
Synonyms
  • cardiac phospholamban
  • CMD1P
Biotype
protein coding gene
Automated Description
Enables ATPase inhibitor activity. Involved in negative regulation of ATPase-coupled calcium transmembrane transporter activity and negative regulation of heart rate. Located in membrane. Part of calcium ion-transporting ATPase complex. Implicated in dilated cardiomyopathy 1P and hypertrophic cardiomyopathy 18.
RGD Description
The protein encoded by this gene is found as a pentamer and is a major substrate for the cAMP-dependent protein kinase in cardiac muscle. The encoded protein is an inhibitor of cardiac muscle sarcoplasmic reticulum Ca(2+)-ATPase in the unphosphorylated state, but inhibition is relieved upon phosphorylation of the protein. The subsequent activation of the Ca(2+) pump leads to enhanced muscle relaxation rates, thereby contributing to the inotropic response elicited in heart by beta-agonists. The encoded protein is a key regulator of cardiac diastolic function. Mutations in this gene are a cause of inherited human dilated cardiomyopathy with refractory congestive heart failure, and also familial hypertrophic cardiomyopathy. [provided by RefSeq, Apr 2016]
Cross References
Additional Information
Literature

Orthology

Gene tree
PANTHER:PTHR21194
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Paralogy

Function - GO Annotations

Pathways

No data available

Phenotypes

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    Disease Associations

    Cases where the expected disease association was NOT found
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    Alleles and Variants

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      Transgenic Alleles

      Species
      (carrying the transgene)
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        Models

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          Sequence Feature Viewer

          Genome location
          Assembly version
          GRCh38
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          Sequence Details

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          Expression

          Primary Sources
          None
          Other Sources
          Cell color indicative of annotation volume; red slash indicates species lacks structure or developmental stage.

          Molecular Interactions

          PLN molecule type
          Interactor gene
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            Genetic Interactions

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            PLN genetic perturbation
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