Gene

B3GALT1

Species
Homo sapiens
Symbol
B3GALT1
Name
beta-1,3-galactosyltransferase 1
Synonyms
  • beta-1,3-GalTase 1
  • beta-3-galt1
Biotype
protein coding gene
Automated Description
Enables UDP-galactose:beta-N-acetylglucosamine beta-1,3-galactosyltransferase activity. Involved in galactosylceramide biosynthetic process; lipid glycosylation; and oligosaccharide biosynthetic process. Predicted to be located in membrane. Predicted to be active in Golgi membrane.
RGD Description
This gene is a member of the beta-1,3-galactosyltransferase (beta3GalT) gene family. This family encodes type II membrane-bound glycoproteins with diverse enzymatic functions using different donor substrates (UDP-galactose and UDP-N-acetylglucosamine) and different acceptor sugars (N-acetylglucosamine, galactose, N-acetylgalactosamine). The beta3GalT genes are distantly related to the Drosophila Brainiac gene and have the protein coding sequence contained in a single exon. The beta3GalT proteins also contain conserved sequences not found in the beta4GalT or alpha3GalT proteins. The carbohydrate chains synthesized by these enzymes are designated as type 1, whereas beta4GalT enzymes synthesize type 2 carbohydrate chains. The ratio of type 1:type 2 chains changes during embryogenesis. By sequence similarity, the beta3GalT genes fall into at least two groups: beta3GalT4 and 4 other beta3GalT genes (beta3GalT1-3, beta3GalT5). This gene is expressed exclusively in the brain. The encoded protein shows strict donor substrate specificity for UDP-galactose. [provided by RefSeq, Jul 2008]
Cross References
Additional Information
Literature

Orthology

Gene tree
PANTHER:PTHR11214
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Paralogy

Function - GO Annotations

Pathways

No data available

Phenotypes

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    Disease Associations

    Cases where the expected disease association was NOT found
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    Alleles and Variants

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      Transgenic Alleles

      Species
      (carrying the transgene)
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        Models

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          Sequence Feature Viewer

          Genome location
          Assembly version
          GRCh38
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          Sequence Details

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          Expression

          Primary Sources
          None
          Other Sources
          Cell color indicative of annotation volume; red slash indicates species lacks structure or developmental stage.

          Molecular Interactions

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            Genetic Interactions

            B3GALT1 role
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