Gene

BAD

Species
Homo sapiens
Symbol
BAD
Name
BCL2 associated agonist of cell death
Synonyms
  • BBC2
  • bcl-2 associated death agonist
Biotype
protein coding gene
Automated Description
Enables cysteine-type endopeptidase activator activity involved in apoptotic process; phospholipid binding activity; and protein kinase binding activity. Involved in several processes, including activation of cysteine-type endopeptidase activity; apoptotic signaling pathway; and regulation of apoptotic process. Located in cytosol and mitochondrial outer membrane. Part of BAD-BCL-2 complex. Implicated in endometrial cancer; lung non-small cell carcinoma; and pancreatic cancer. Biomarker of several diseases, including Alzheimer's disease; carcinoma (multiple); macular degeneration; osteoarthritis; and prostate disease (multiple).
RGD Description
The protein encoded by this gene is a member of the BCL-2 family. BCL-2 family members are known to be regulators of programmed cell death. This protein positively regulates cell apoptosis by forming heterodimers with BCL-xL (B-cell lymphoma-extra large) and BCL-2, and reversing their death repressor activity. Proapoptotic activity of this protein is regulated through its phosphorylation. Protein kinases AKT and MAP kinase, as well as protein phosphatase calcineurin were found to be involved in the regulation of this protein. Alternative splicing of this gene results in two transcript variants which encode the same isoform. [provided by RefSeq, Dec 2019]
Cross References
Additional Information
Literature

Orthology

Gene tree
PANTHER:PTHR28540
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Paralogy

Function - GO Annotations

Pathways

No data available

Phenotypes

Primary Sources
None
Other Sources
Phenotype Term
Annotation details
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    Disease Associations

    Cases where the expected disease association was NOT found
    Cell color indicative of annotation volume
    No data available

    Alleles and Variants

    Allele/Variant Symbol
    Allele Synonyms
    Category
    Variant
    Variant type
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      Transgenic Alleles

      Species
      (carrying the transgene)
      Allele symbol
      Transgenic construct
      Expressed components
      Knock-down targets
      Regulatory regions
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        Models

        Model name
        Experimental condition
        Associated Human Diseases
        Associated Phenotypes
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          Sequence Feature Viewer

          Genome location
          Assembly version
          GRCh38
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          Data currently unavailable; sequence viewer under construction

          Sequence Details

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          Expression

          Primary Sources
          None
          Other Sources
          Cell color indicative of annotation volume; red slash indicates species lacks structure or developmental stage.

          Molecular Interactions

          BAD molecule type
          Interactor gene
          Interactor species
          Interactor molecule type
          Detection methods
          Source
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            Genetic Interactions

            BAD role
            BAD genetic perturbation
            Interactor gene
            Interactor species
            Interactor role
            Interactor genetic perturbation
            Interaction type
            Phenotype or trait
            Source
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