Gene

PRG4

Species
Homo sapiens
Symbol
PRG4
Name
proteoglycan 4
Synonyms
  • articular superficial zone protein
  • bG174L6.2
Biotype
protein coding gene
Automated Description
Predicted to enable polysaccharide binding activity and scavenger receptor activity. Predicted to be an extracellular matrix structural constituent conferring compression resistance. Predicted to be involved in immune response and vesicle-mediated transport. Predicted to act upstream of or within hematopoietic stem cell proliferation; negative regulation of interleukin-6 production; and regulation of cell population proliferation. Located in collagen-containing extracellular matrix. Implicated in camptodactyly-arthropathy-coxa vara-pericarditis syndrome and pericarditis.
RGD Description
The protein encoded by this gene is a large proteoglycan that is synthesized by chondrocytes located at the surface of articular cartilage and by some synovial lining cells. This protein contains both chondroitin sulfate and keratan sulfate glycosaminoglycans. It functions as a boundary lubricant at the cartilage surface and contributes to the elastic absorption and energy dissipation of synovial fluid. Mutations in this gene result in camptodactyly-arthropathy-coxa vara-pericarditis syndrome. Alternative splicing results in multiple transcript variants. [provided by RefSeq, Dec 2014]
Cross References
Additional Information
Literature

Orthology

Gene tree
PANTHER:PTHR22917
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Paralogy

Function - GO Annotations

Pathways

No data available

Phenotypes

Primary Sources
None
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    Disease Associations

    Cases where the expected disease association was NOT found
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    Alleles and Variants

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      Transgenic Alleles

      Species
      (carrying the transgene)
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        Models

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          Sequence Feature Viewer

          Genome location
          Assembly version
          GRCh38
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          Sequence Details

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          Expression

          Primary Sources
          None
          Other Sources
          Cell color indicative of annotation volume; red slash indicates species lacks structure or developmental stage.

          Molecular Interactions

          PRG4 molecule type
          Interactor gene
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            Genetic Interactions

            PRG4 role
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