Gene

PTPRD

Species
Homo sapiens
Symbol
PTPRD
Name
protein tyrosine phosphatase receptor type D
Synonyms
  • HPTP
  • HPTP-DELTA
Biotype
protein coding gene
Automated Description
Predicted to enable cell adhesion molecule binding activity; protein tyrosine phosphatase activity; and signaling receptor binding activity. Involved in presynapse assembly; synaptic membrane adhesion; and trans-synaptic signaling by trans-synaptic complex. Located in extracellular exosome. Is active in glutamatergic synapse. Implicated in coronary artery disease; diabetes mellitus; hypertension; and type 2 diabetes mellitus.
RGD Description
The protein encoded by this gene is a member of the protein tyrosine phosphatase (PTP) family. PTPs are known to be signaling molecules that regulate a variety of cellular processes including cell growth, differentiation, mitotic cycle, and oncogenic transformation. This PTP contains an extracellular region, a single transmembrane segment and two tandem intracytoplasmic catalytic domains, and thus represents a receptor-type PTP. The extracellular region of this protein is composed of three Ig-like and eight fibronectin type III-like domains. Studies of the similar genes in chicken and fly suggest the role of this PTP is in promoting neurite growth, and regulating neurons axon guidance. Multiple alternatively spliced transcript variants of this gene have been reported. A related pseudogene has been identified on chromosome 5. [provided by RefSeq, Jan 2010]
Cross References
Additional Information
Literature

Orthology

Gene tree
PANTHER:PTHR10075
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Paralogy

Function - GO Annotations

Pathways

No data available

Phenotypes

Primary Sources
None
Other Sources
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Annotation details
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    Disease Associations

    Cases where the expected disease association was NOT found
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    Alleles and Variants

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      Transgenic Alleles

      Species
      (carrying the transgene)
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        Models

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          Sequence Feature Viewer

          Genome location
          Assembly version
          GRCh38
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          Sequence Details

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          Expression

          Primary Sources
          None
          Other Sources
          Cell color indicative of annotation volume; red slash indicates species lacks structure or developmental stage.

          Molecular Interactions

          PTPRD molecule type
          Interactor gene
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            Genetic Interactions

            PTPRD role
            PTPRD genetic perturbation
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