Gene

PEX19

Species
Homo sapiens
Symbol
PEX19
Name
peroxisomal biogenesis factor 19
Synonyms
  • 33 kDa housekeeping protein
  • D1S2223E
Biotype
protein coding gene
Automated Description
Enables ATPase binding activity; peroxisome membrane class-1 targeting sequence binding activity; and protein carrier chaperone. Involved in chaperone-mediated protein folding; peroxisome organization; and protein stabilization. Located in cytosol; nucleoplasm; and peroxisomal membrane. Part of protein-containing complex. Implicated in peroxisome biogenesis disorder 12A.
RGD Description
This gene is necessary for early peroxisomal biogenesis. It acts both as a cytosolic chaperone and as an import receptor for peroxisomal membrane proteins (PMPs). Peroxins (PEXs) are proteins that are essential for the assembly of functional peroxisomes. The peroxisome biogenesis disorders (PBDs) are a group of genetically heterogeneous autosomal recessive, lethal diseases characterized by multiple defects in peroxisome function. These disorders have at least 14 complementation groups, with more than one phenotype being observed for some complementation groups. Although the clinical features of PBD patients vary, cells from all PBD patients exhibit a defect in the import of one or more classes of peroxisomal matrix proteins into the organelle. Defects in this gene are a cause of Zellweger syndrome (ZWS), as well as peroxisome biogenesis disorder complementation group 14 (PBD-CG14), which is also known as PBD-CGJ. Alternative splicing results in multiple transcript variants. [provided by RefSeq, Aug 2010]
Cross References
Additional Information
Literature

Orthology

Gene tree
PANTHER:PTHR12774
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Paralogy

Function - GO Annotations

Pathways

No data available

Phenotypes

Primary Sources
None
Other Sources
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Annotation details
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    Disease Associations

    Cases where the expected disease association was NOT found
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    Alleles and Variants

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      Transgenic Alleles

      Species
      (carrying the transgene)
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        Models

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          Sequence Feature Viewer

          Genome location
          Assembly version
          GRCh38
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          Data currently unavailable; sequence viewer under construction

          Sequence Details

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          Expression

          Primary Sources
          None
          Other Sources
          Cell color indicative of annotation volume; red slash indicates species lacks structure or developmental stage.

          Molecular Interactions

          PEX19 molecule type
          Interactor gene
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            Genetic Interactions

            PEX19 role
            PEX19 genetic perturbation
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