Gene

Grm1

Species
Mus musculus
Symbol
Grm1
Name
glutamate receptor, metabotropic 1
Synonyms
  • 4930455H15Rik
  • G protein coupled receptor, family C, group 1, member A
Biotype
protein coding gene
Automated Description
Enables G protein-coupled neurotransmitter receptor activity involved in regulation of postsynaptic cytosolic calcium ion concentration and G protein-coupled receptor activity involved in regulation of postsynaptic membrane potential. Involved in several processes, including positive regulation of MAPK cascade; regulation of sensory perception of pain; and synaptic signaling via neuropeptide. Acts upstream of or within L-glutamate import across plasma membrane and cellular response to electrical stimulus. Located in dendrite; nucleus; and postsynaptic density. Is active in Schaffer collateral - CA1 synapse and glutamatergic synapse. Is expressed in several structures, including appendicular skeleton; eye; nervous system; testis; and tongue. Used to study autosomal recessive spinocerebellar ataxia 13; skin melanoma; and uveal melanoma. Human ortholog(s) of this gene implicated in autosomal recessive spinocerebellar ataxia 13 and spinocerebellar ataxia 44. Orthologous to human GRM1 (glutamate metabotropic receptor 1).
MGI Description
PHENOTYPE: Mice homozygous for null mutations show impairements in motor coordination, spatial learning, hippocampal mossy fiber long-term potentiation, and cerebellar long-term depression. Homozygotes for a spontaneous mutation are small and exhibit ataxia, kyphoscoliosis, albuminuria and glomerular damage. [provided by MGI curators]
Cross References
Additional Information
Literature

Orthology

Gene tree
PANTHER:PTHR24060
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Paralogy

Function - GO Annotations

Pathways

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Phenotypes

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    Disease Associations

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    Alleles and Variants

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      Transgenic Alleles

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      (carrying the transgene)
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          Sequence Feature Viewer

          Genome location
          Assembly version
          GRCm39
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          Sequence Details

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          Expression

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          Molecular Interactions

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            Genetic Interactions

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